Friday, September 13, 2019

Various tests and diagnosis during IVF treatment


One of the intricate medical procedures do include IVF. This is because it's not just one step process but several small steps that will help with the fertility or prevention of any genetic disorders when the conception occurs. Here are some of the tests that is done before and during the IVF treatment:
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1.    Tests for ovarian reserve:

a) Ultrasound Scan to test antral follicle: If the number is less than 5 it indicates a poor ovarian reserve and more than 10 indicate possible ovarian hyperstimulation

b) Simple blood tests for ovarian reserve are specifically AMH, FSH, and Estradiol hormones. The ovarian reserve is indicated by AMH, high FSH levels mean very low ovarian reserve and this might have an impact on IVF finally.

2.    Semen test:

The sperm sample provided is sent to the lab for evaluation. This test evaluates the shape, concentration, and motility of the sperm. If the male infertility is noticed, the process of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is carried out that includes the procedure for insertion of sperm into the egg carefully with tools for micro-manipulation. 

3.    Test for prolactin levels:

One of the important hormones called Prolactin is important for milk production in women. In case these levels are too high, the probability of preventing conception also goes high. Therefore the result will help the doctor on deciding specific medication that can be given.

4.    Infectious disease screening test:

Doctors can screen patients for some serious diseases like Hepatitis B, HIV, Rubella, Chlamydia and Varicella. There can be some serious complication in case these diseases are there on the fetus and can be life-threatening as well. 

These are some tests during IVF treatment that the doctor can ask you to get done.



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