Thursday, August 29, 2019

Low sperm count: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment


Because of the lifestyle problems the present times, one can observe the increase in the issues with male infertility on the rise. This occurs primarily because of the low sperm counts. Here we discuss in detail the causes, symptoms, and treatment-related to low sperm count:
·         What is meant by low sperm count?

When the semen that is ejaculated during intercourse has less sperm than when compared to normal it’s called as low sperm count. The other term for this condition is oligospermia. In case there is a complete lack of sperms it's called an Azoospermia. The low sperm count is known when there is less than 15 million sperm per ml of the semen.



·         Causes and Symptoms of low sperm count:

Usually, there are no symptoms that one can notice. Low sperm count is usually identified when the couple are investigated for infertility. Some of the issues leading to investigating semen analysis:

1.    Problems with sexual function:

This can include a reduced desire for sex and at times issues with erection that is also termed as erectile dysfunction.

2.    Pain in the area:

The testicular region at times can be painful. It also at times is swollen and has inflammation leading to a diagnosis of testicular varicose veins.

3.    Hormonal abnormality:

One of the signs for hormone abnormality is a reduction in body hair or facial hair.

4.    Bacterial infection:

Some bacterial infection affecting the male reproductive organs can hamper the production of sperms and can also obstruct sperm passing. Example; Orchitis and Epididymis.

·         Treatment of low sperm count:

The treatment depends on the diagnosis. Some of them are:

1.    Infection treatments: There are antibiotics given for the treatment of any infections in the reproductive pathway to recover fertility. 


2.    Hormone balance with medicines: The doctor will prescribe hormone substitution as per the need as infertility might occur due to excessive or low hormones in the body.

3.    Surgical treatments: In case the vas deferens is blocked it can be surgically treated. Varicocelectomy for varicose veins.



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